Kliment Efremovich Voroshilov pū kekahi Klim Voroshilov (1881-1969) - Lūkini kipi, Lūkini pūʻali koa, mokuʻāina a alakaʻi alakaʻi pāʻina, Marshal o ka Soviet Union. ʻElua Hero o ka Soviet Union.
ʻO ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo no ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana i ka Politburo o ke Kōmike Waena o ka CPSU (b) a me ka Presidium o ke Kōmike Waena o ka CPSU - 34.5 mau makahiki.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Kliment Voroshilov, a mākou e haʻi ai e pili ana i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Voroshilov.
ʻO Kliment Voroshilov
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Kliment Voroshilov ma ka lā 23 o Ianuali (Pepeluali 4), 1881 ma ke kauhale o Verkhnee (ʻo Lugansk kēia manawa). Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana ʻilihuna. ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Efrem Andreevich, i hana ma ke ʻano he trackman, a ʻo kona makuahine, ʻo Maria Vasilievna, i hana i nā hana lepo like ʻole.
ʻO ke kālaiʻāina ʻo ia ke kolu o nā keiki a kona mau mākua. Mai ka noho ʻana o ka ʻohana ma ka ʻilihune loa, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Clement e hana ma ke ʻano kamaliʻi. I kona manawa ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hele ʻo Voroshilov i ka mine me he mea hōʻiliʻili o pyrite. I loko o ka manawa o kona moʻomeheu 1893-1895, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke kula zemstvo, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia kāna aʻo mua.
I ka makahiki 15, ua loaʻa iā Clement kahi hana ma kahi mea kanu metallurgical. Ma hope o 7 mau makahiki, ua lilo ke kanaka ʻōpio i limahana o kahi ʻoihana locomotive mahu ma Lugansk. I kēlā manawa, he lālā ʻo ia no ka Lūkia Lūkia Kemokalaka Labor Party, e hōʻike ana i ka hoihoi i ka politika.
Ma 1904 ua hui ʻo Voroshilov i ka Bolsheviks, a lilo i lālā o ke Kōmike ʻo Lugansk Bolshevik. I kekahi mau mahina ma hope mai, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke kūlana o ka luna o ka Luhansk Soviet. Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i nā hahau a nā limahana Lūkini a hoʻonohonoho i nā pūʻali koa hakakā.
ʻOihana
I nā makahiki i hala aʻe o kāna moʻomeheu, ua hana ikaika ʻo Kliment Voroshilov i nā hana i lalo, no laila ua hele pinepine ʻo ia i ka hale paʻahao a lawelawe pio.
I kekahi o ka hopu ʻia ʻana, ua hahau nui ʻia ua kāne nei a ua hōʻeha loa ʻia ke poʻo. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua lohe pinepine ʻo ia i nā kani kūwaho, a i ka hopena o kona ola ua kuli loa ʻo ia. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka manawa i loaʻa iā ia ka inoa i kapa ʻia ʻo "Volodin".
I ka makahiki 1906 ua hui ʻo Clement me Lenin lāua ʻo Stalin, a i ka makahiki aʻe ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka moku i ka moku ʻo Arkhangelsk. I Kēkēmapa 1907 ua pakele ʻo ia e pakele, akā i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope ua hopu hou ʻia ʻo ia a ua hoʻouna ʻia i ka moku like.
I ka makahiki 1912 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Voroshilov, akā aia naʻe ʻo ia e kiaʻi malū ʻia ana. I loko o ke Kaua Honua Mua (1914-1918), ua hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ka pūʻali koa a hoʻomau i ka hana i ka propaganda o Bolshevism.
I loko o ka ʻOkakopa Revolution o 1917, ua koho ʻia ʻo Kliment i komisina o ke Kōmike Revolution Revolution a Petrograd. Me Felix Dzerzhinsky, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ke Komikina Nui o nā Lūkini (VChK). Ma hope mai ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka kūlana koʻikoʻi o kahi lālā o ka Council Revolution Military Council o ka First Cavalry Army.
Mai ia manawa, ua kāhea ʻia ʻo Voroshilov kekahi o nā ki i ke kumu o ka Revolution. I ka manawa like, e like me ka nui o kāna mea kākau moʻolelo, ʻaʻohe ona talena o ke alakaʻi koa. Eia kekahi, he nui ka poʻe o ka wā i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ua lilo ke kāne i nā kaua nui a pau.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ua alakaʻi ʻo Kliment Efremovich i poʻo no ka mākaʻi koa no 15 mau makahiki, kahi e hiki ʻole ai i kekahi o kāna mau hoa ke kaena. ʻIke loa, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i nā kiʻekiʻe keu i ka hiki ke hana i kahi kime, kahi mea kākaʻikahi ʻole no kēlā manawa.
He mea maikaʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā o kona ola he ʻano maʻamau ko Voroshilov i ka hoʻohewa iā ia iho a ʻaʻole ia i ʻike nui ʻia e ka moemoeā, ka mea hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā lālā o ka pāʻina. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu i ʻumeʻume ai ʻo ia i ka poʻe a hoʻonāukiuki i ko lākou hilinaʻi.
I nā 1920 mua, alakaʻi ka mea kipi i ka pūʻali koa o ka moku North Caucasian, a laila ʻo Moscow kekahi, a ma hope o ka make ʻana o Frunze, alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka pūʻali koa holoʻokoʻa o ka USSR. I ka wā o ka Terror Nui, i piʻi i 1937-1938, ʻo Kliment Voroshilov kekahi o nā mea i noʻonoʻo a kau inoa i nā papa inoa o nā mea i kipi ʻia.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka pūlima a ke alakaʻi o ka pūʻali koa ma nā papa inoa 185, e like me ka mea i hoʻokau ʻia he 18,000 mau kānaka. Eia hou, ma kāna kauoha, ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka make o nā luna koa he mau haneli.
I kēlā manawa, hāʻawi ʻia ka moʻolelo pilikino ʻo Voroshilov i ka inoa ʻo Marshal o ka Soviet Union. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e kāna kūpaʻa kūʻē iā Stalin, ke kākoʻo piha i kāna mau manaʻo āpau.
He pīhoihoi ʻo ia i lilo i mea kākau o ka puke "Stalin a me ka Pūʻali Koa", ma nā ʻaoʻao āna i mahalo ai i nā mea i kūleʻa ʻia e ke alakaʻi o nā Aupuni.
Ma ka manawa like, ua ala mai nā mea kūlike ʻole ma waena o Clement Efremovich lāua ʻo Joseph Vissarionovich. ʻO kahi laʻana, e pili ana i ke kulekele ma Kina a me ke ʻano o Leon Trotsky. A ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua me Finilana ma 1940, kahi i lanakila ai ka USSR ma ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe, kauoha ʻo Stalin e kāpae loa iā Voroshilov mai ke kūlana o ka People's Commissar of Defense a kuhikuhi iā ia e alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana pale.
I loko o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic (1941-1945) ua hōʻike ʻo Clement iā ia iho he koa koa a kūpaʻa hoʻi. Ua alakaʻi pono ʻo ia i ka Marines i ka hakakā lima. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole a me ka nele o ke tālena ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, ua lilo ka hilinaʻi o Stalin iā ia, kahi e makemake nui nei i nā kumuwaiwai kanaka.
Ua hilinaʻi ʻia ʻo Voroshilov i kēlā me kēia manawa e kauoha i nā mua ʻokoʻa, akā ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pou āpau a ua hoʻololi ʻia e nā luna alakaʻi i ʻoi aku ka holomua, e like me Georgy Zhukov. I ka hāʻule o 1944, ua haʻalele hope ʻia ʻo ia mai ke Kōmike Pale Kaua Mokuʻāina.
I ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua hana ʻo Kliment Efremovich ma ke ʻano he lunahoomalu o ke Allied Control Commission ma Hungary, ke kumu o ia mau mea e hoʻoponopono a nānā i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo o ka armistice.
Ma hope mai, he mau makahiki ka hope o ka luna o ka USSR Council of Kuhina, a laila lilo ʻo ia i luna hoʻomalu o ka Presidium o ka Soviet Union.
Ke ola pilikino
Ua hui ʻo Voroshilov i kāna wahine, me Golda Gorbman, i ka makahiki 1909 i kona wā pio i Nyrob. Ma ke ʻano he Iudaio, ua hoʻololi ke kaikamahine i Orthodoxy ma mua o ka male ʻana, a hoʻololi i kona inoa iā Catherine. Ua huhū kēia hana i kona mau mākua, ka mea i hooki i ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kā lāua kaikamahine.
Ua lilo kēia male i keiki ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i Golda ke hānau keiki. ʻO ka hopena, ua lawe lāua i ke keiki kāne ʻo Peter, a ma hope o ka make ʻana o Mikhail Frunze ua lawe lāua i kāna mau keiki - Timur a me Tatiana.
Ma ke ala, ʻo Leonid Nesterenko, he polofesa ma Kharkov Polytechnic Institute, ke keiki a kahi hoa aloha o Kliment's, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ke keiki hānai a ka People's Commissar.
Noho pū lāua, ʻoluʻolu ka noho ʻana o ka wahine a kokoke i ka hapalua kenekulia, a hiki i ka make ʻana o Golda mai ke kanesa i ka makahiki 1959. Ua ʻeha nui ʻo Voroshilov i ka lilo ʻana o kāna wahine. Wahi a nā biographers, ʻaʻohe ona haku wahine ke kāne, no ka mea ua aloha ʻo ia i kāna hapalua ʻē aʻe i ka noʻonoʻo ʻole.
Ua nānā nui ka mea kālaiʻāina i nā haʻuki. ʻAʻau maikaʻi ʻo ia, hana haʻuki, a makemake i ka heʻe wāwae. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻo Voroshilov ka mea hoʻolimalima hope loa o ka Kremlin.
Make
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o kona make ʻana, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ke alakaʻi koa ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union no ka lua o ka manawa. Ua hala ʻo Kliment Voroshilov ma ka lā 2 o Kēkēmapa, 1969 i ka makahiki 88.
Na Kliment Voroshilov ke kiʻi
