Alphonse Gabriel «ʻO Al nui» ʻO Capone (1899-1947) - ʻO ka gangster ʻAmelika o ka moʻokūʻItalia, e hana ana i nā 1920s-1930s ma kahi kokoke i Chicago. Ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana hana, ua hana ʻo ia i ka bootlegging, piliwaiwai a me ka pimping.
Ua nānā ʻo ia i ke aloha, e wehe ana i kahi pūnaewele o nā hale ʻaina manuahi no nā ʻōiwi hana ʻole. ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana koʻikoʻi o ka hewa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma United States o ke au o ka pāpā a me ke kaumaha nui, i hoʻomaka a kū ma laila ma lalo o ka mana o ka mafia Italia.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka puke pai o Al Capone, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Alphonse Gabriel Capone.
Kawaihae o Al Capone
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Al Capone ma ka lā 17 o Ianuali 1899 ma New York. Ua ulu ʻo ia i loko o kahi ʻohana o nā malihini ʻItalia i hele mai i ʻAmelika i 1894. ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Gabriele Capone, kahi lauoho, a ʻo kona makuahine, ʻo Teresa Raiola, he mea hana lole.
ʻO Alfonse ka hā o nā keiki 9 me kona mau mākua. ʻOiai ʻoiai he kamaliʻi, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o kahi psychopath i haʻi ʻia. Ma ke kula, komo pinepine ʻo ia i nā hakakā me nā hoa papa a me nā kumu.
I ka hala ʻana o 14 mau makahiki o Capone, ua kuʻi ʻo ia i ke kumu me nā puʻupuʻu, a ma hope iho ʻaʻole ia i hoʻi i ke kula. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kula, ua loaʻa i ke kanaka ʻōpio ka noho ʻana ma ke ʻano he hana manawa hapa manawa no kekahi manawa, a hiki i kona komo ʻana i ka nohona mafia.
Mafia
I kona wā ʻōpio, ua hina ʻo Al Capone ma lalo o ka mana o kahi gangster Italia-ʻAmelika i kapa ʻia ʻo Johnny Torrio, e hui pū ana me kāna hui kalaima. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hui pū kēia pūʻulu i ka hui nui ʻElima Mana.
Ma ka wanaʻao o kāna mōʻī pilikino, ua hana ʻo Capone ma ke ʻano he bouncer ma kahi hui kalaiwai kūloko. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lilo kēia ʻoihana i uhi no ka ʻaihue a me ka piliwaiwai kū kānāwai ʻole.
Ua hoihoi nui ʻo Alfonse i nā biliard, a ʻo kahi hopena i piʻi ai ʻo ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe i kēia haʻuki. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i loko o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i eo iā ia kahi hoʻokūkū hoʻokahi i mālama ʻia ma Brooklyn. Ua makemake ke kāne i kāna hana, ka palena o ka makaʻu o kona ola.
I kekahi lā ua hakakā ʻo Capone me kahi felon i kapa ʻia ʻo Frank Gallucho, nāna i ʻoki iā ia ma ka papalina hema me ka pahi. Ma hope o kēia ua loaʻa iā Alfonse ka inoa kapakapa "Scarface".
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ua hilahila ʻo Al Capone ponoʻī i kēia ʻili a ua hāʻawi ʻia i kona ʻano i ke komo ʻana i ka hoʻouka kaua i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua (1914-1918). Eia naʻe, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i lawelawe i ka pūʻali koa. I ka makahiki 18, ua lohe mua ʻia ke kāne e ka mākaʻi.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Capone no nā kala like ʻole, e like me 2 mau pepehi kanaka. No kēia kumu, ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e haʻalele iā New York, a ma hope o ka noho ʻana o Torrio i Kikako.
Ma aneʻi ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hana i nā hana kalaima. Ma kahi kikoʻī, hana ʻo ia i ka pimping i nā hale brothel kūloko.
ʻIke, i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole mahalo ʻia nā pimps i ka honua i lalo. Eia nō naʻe, ua hiki i ka Great Al ke hoʻololi i kahi hale hoʻokamakama maʻamau i kahi pā 4-papa, ʻo The Four Deuces, me kahi hale inu, kahi kīʻaha, kahi casino a me kahi hale hoʻokamakama ma kēlā me kēia papahele.
Hoʻomaka kēia hoʻokumu ʻana e leʻaleʻa i kahi kūleʻa nui loa i lawe mai i nā loaʻa kālā a hiki i $ 35 miliona o ka makahiki, i ka helu hou ʻana i kēia lā ua like ia me $ 420 miliona! Ma hope koke nō ua hoʻāʻo ʻia he 2 ma luna o Johnny Torrio. ʻOiai ua hiki ke ola i ka gangster, ua ʻeha ʻo ia.
ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Torrio e haʻalele, e koho ana i ka mea hoʻohiki ʻo Al Capone, ʻo ia ka 26 mau makahiki i kona wahi. No laila, ua lilo ke kanaka i poʻo no ke aupuni lawehala holoʻokoʻa, i hoʻopili ʻia ma kahi o 1000 mau koa.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia nō ʻo Capone ka mea nāna i kākau i kahi manaʻo e like me ka raketeering. Ua kōkua ka Mafia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka moekolohe ma o ka hana ʻana ma lalo o ka uhi o nā mākaʻi a me nā luna kūloko, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka uku kīpē nui. I ka manawa like, ua hakakā aloha ʻole ʻo Alfonse me kāna mau mea hoʻokūkū.
A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hōʻea nā paio ma waena o nā poʻe pōā i nā kaulike ma mua. Ua hoʻohana nā lawehala i nā pū mīkini, grenades a me nā mea kaua kaumaha ʻē aʻe i nā kī ʻana. I ka manawa 1924-1929. i loko o ia mau "showdown" ma luna o 500 mau pōā i make.
I kēia manawa, ke loaʻa nei ka hanohano ʻo Al Capone i ke kaiāulu, lilo i hoʻokahi o nā gangsters nui loa i ka moʻolelo o US. Ma waho aʻe o ka piliwaiwai a me ka hoʻokamakama, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi waiwai nui, ua pākī ʻo ia i ka waiʻona, a i kēlā manawa ua pāpā ʻia.
No ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i ke kumu o kāna loaʻa kālā, ua wehe ʻo Capone i kahi kaulahao holoi lole nui ma ka ʻāina, e ʻōlelo ana i nā hoʻolaha e loaʻa ana iā ia kāna mau miliona mai ka ʻoihana holoi lole. Pēlā i ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻōlelo kaulana o ka honua “money laundering”.
Ua huli nui nā mea kālepa koʻikoʻi iā Al Capone no ke kōkua. Ua uku lākou iā ia i nā kālā nui e pale aku ai iā lākou iho mai nā kēpau ʻē aʻe, a i kekahi manawa mai ka mākaʻi.
Pepehi kanaka o ka lā Valentine
ʻOiai ma ke poʻo o ke aupuni lawehala, hoʻopau mau ʻo Al Capone i nā mea hoʻokūkū āpau. No kēia kumu, ua make nā poʻe gangsters kaulana he nui. Ua hoʻopau loa ʻo ia i nā hui mafia o ka ʻIlani, ko Lūkia a me ko Mekiko i Kikako, e lawe ana i ke kūlanakauhale "i kona lima ponoʻī."
ʻO nā mea pahū i hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana mau ʻia e luku i ka poʻe i makemake ʻole ʻia e "Alu Nui". Ua hana koke lākou ma hope o ka hoʻā ʻana i ka uila.
Nui nā mea a Al Capone i hana ai me ka Massacre i kapa ʻia ʻo Valentine's Day. Ua hana ʻia ma Pepeluali 14, 1929 i loko o kahi hale kaʻa, kahi e hūnā nei kekahi o nā kēpau i ka wai ʻona contraband. ʻO nā mea kaua o Alfonse, ʻaʻahu ʻia i nā ʻaʻahu mākaʻi, komo i loko o ka hale kaʻa a kauoha i kēlā me kēia e kū i ka paia.
Ua manaʻo ka poʻe hoʻokūkū he luna hoʻomalu kānāwai maoli lākou, no laila ua hoʻolohe lākou i ka paia me ko lākou mau lima i luna. Eia naʻe, ma kahi o ka hulina i manaʻo ʻia, ua kī pū ʻia nā kāne āpau. ʻO nā pana like ʻana i hana hou ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, kahi i kumu i kahi resonance nui i ke kaiāulu a hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ka inoa o ka gangster.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi hōʻike pololei o ke komo ʻana o Al Capone i kēia mau ʻāpana, no laila ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻopaʻi ʻia no kēia mau hewa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia ka "Massacre on Valentine's Day" i alakaʻi ai i nā luna aupuni pekelala e hana i nā hana a "Great Al" me ke koʻikoʻi nui a me ka hoihoi.
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā luna FBI nā alakaʻi e ʻae ai iā lākou e waiho iā Capone ma hope o nā kaola. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka lawehala i ka hoʻoponopono i kahi hihia pili i ka ʻauhau.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻOiai ʻoiai he ʻōpio, ua pili pili loa ʻo Al Capone me nā wahine hoʻokamakama. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki 16 ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia me nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe, e like me syphilis.
I ka makahiki 19 o ua kāne nei, male ʻo ia i kahi kaikamahine i kapa ʻia ʻo May Josephine Coughlin. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hānau ʻia ke keiki a nā kāne ma mua o ka male ʻana. Ua hānau ʻo May he keikikāne i kapa ʻia ʻo Albert. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua ʻike ʻia ke keiki me ka syphilis hānau, lawe ʻia mai iā ia mai kona makuakāne mai.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Albert me ka maʻi mastoid - kahi hoʻāhu o ka uhi mucous ma hope o ka pepeiao. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ke pēpē e hana ana i ka ʻoki ʻana o ka lolo. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua kuli hapa ʻo ia a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā.
ʻOiai ke kūlana o kona makuakāne, ua lilo ʻo Albert i kamaʻāina kūpaʻa i ke kānāwai. ʻOiai i loko o kāna moʻolelo pilikanaka aia kekahi hanana e pili ana i ka ʻaihue liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi hale kūʻai, no laila i loaʻa iā ia he 2 mau makahiki o ka noho hoʻokolokolo ʻana. I ke ʻano makua, e hoʻololi ʻo ia i kona inoa hope ʻo Capone - iā Brown.
Ka hale paʻahao a me ka make
Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole i nā keʻena mālama kānāwai ke loaʻa i ka hōʻike hilinaʻi o ko Al Capone komo pū ʻana i nā hewa kolohe, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi puka hou aʻe, e hoʻopiʻi ana iā ia no ka pale ʻana i ka uku ʻauhau loaʻa ma ka nui o $ 388,000.
I ka puna o 1932, ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka mōʻī mafia i 11 mau makahiki i ka hale paʻahao a me kahi uku kaumaha. Ua hōʻoia nā kauka iā ia me ka syphilis a me ka gonorrhea, a me ka hōʻalo cocaine. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i kahi hale paʻahao ma Atlanta, kahi i hana ai i nā kāmaʻa.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua lawe ʻia ʻo Capone i kahi hale paʻahao kaʻawale ma Alcatraz Island. Eia ʻo ia ma ka pā me nā paʻahao a pau, ʻaʻohe ona mana i ka wā ma mua. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻeha nui ka maʻi venereal a me ka noʻonoʻo i kona olakino.
Ma waho o 11 mau makahiki, lawelawe ka gangster iā 7 wale nō, ma muli o ke olakino olakino. Ma hope o kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, ua mālama ʻia ʻo ia no paresis (ma muli o ka hopena o ka pae syphilis), akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke lanakila i kēia maʻi.
Ma hope, ua hoʻomaka ke kūlana noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo o ke kāne e hoʻohaʻahaʻa hou aʻe. I Ianuali 1947 ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi a ʻike koke ʻia me ka maʻi ponia. Ua hala ʻo Al Capone ma Ianuali 25, 1947 mai ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka naʻau i ka makahiki 48.
Nā kiʻi na Al Capone
