Aia ka Kolomna Kremlin ma ka moku ʻo Moscow a ʻo ia kahi hui hoʻonohonoho o ke kenekulia 16. Aia ia i nā paia pale me nā hale kiaʻi a me nā hale mōʻaukala e mālama pono ʻia a hiki i kēia lā.
Mōʻaukala o ka Kolomna Kremlin
Ua ʻimi ʻo Moscow Grand Duchy e hoʻoikaika i kona palena hema mai ka Crimean Tatars, e kūkulu ana i nā hale kiaʻi kūpale ma Tula, Ryazan a me Saraysk. Ua hele mai ka huli i Kolomna, a ua eo ʻia e ka Crimean Khan a koi aku i ka pale. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pā kaua i puhi ʻia e Mehmed I Giray. ʻO ka hale paʻa lāʻau, ma ke kumu o ka pōhaku Kremlin i kūkulu ai, ʻaʻole i waiho i kahi ʻikepili e pili ana iā ia iho.
Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i 1525 a hala nā makahiki ʻeono e ke kauoha a Vasily III. Ma mua, aia nā hale kiaʻi 16 i loko o kahi mea mau, a 21 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻopili ana i ka paia. ʻO ka panalāʻau o Kolomna Kremlin i noho ma 24 hectares, kahi i emi iki iho ma mua o ka Moscow Kremlin (27.5 hectares). Aia ka hale paʻa i ka pali kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai Moskva kokoke i ka nuku o ka muliwai Kolomenka. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi a me kahi kūlana maikaʻi ka mea i impregnable ʻo Kremlin. Ua akāka kēia ma ka hopena o 1606 i ka wā o ke kipi kūpuna o ʻIvana Bolotnikov, ka mea i kūleʻa ʻole e hoʻāʻo i ka hale aliʻi.
I ke kenekulia 17, i ka neʻe ʻana o nā palena hema o tsarist Lūkia a neʻe aku hoʻi i ka hema, ua lilo ka pale ʻana o Kolomna Kremlin i kāna ʻano kumu. Ma Kolomna, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā kālepa a me nā hana lima, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kokoke i kākoʻo ʻia ka pā kaua a ʻike luku ʻia hoʻi. Kūkulu ʻia kekahi mau hale kīwila i loko o ka pā Kremlin, a ma kahi hoʻi o ka hale paʻa, i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ka paia Kremlin i kekahi manawa e lawe i nā pōhaku lepo no ke kūkulu. I ka makahiki 1826 wale nō i pāpā ʻia ai e kāpae i ka hoʻoilina o ka mokuʻāina i mau ʻāpana e ke kauoha a Nicholas I. Minamina, a laila ua luku ʻia ka hapa nui o ka paʻakikī.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā Kremlin ma Kolomna
Manaʻo ʻia ua hana ʻo Aleviz Fryazin ma ke ʻano he kuhina nui o ka Kremlin ma Kolomna, ma muli o ka laʻana ma Moscow. ʻO ka hoʻolālā kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka haku mai ʻItalia maoli nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻolālā Italia o ka Middle Ages, nā ʻano o nā hale pale pale e hōʻike hou nei i nā pā kaua o Milan a me Turin.
ʻO ka pā Kremlin, i aneane ʻelua mau mile i kona kūlana mua, aia i 21 mika ke kiʻekiʻe a piʻi i 4,5 mika ka mānoanoa. He mea hoihoi ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā paia ʻaʻole wale no ka pale ʻana mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, akā no ka pale kaua pū kekahi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hale kiaʻi i mālama ʻia mai 30 a 35 mau mika. ʻO nā hale kiaʻi he ʻumikūmāono, ʻehiku wale nō i koe a hiki i kēia lā. E like me Moscow, he inoa mōʻaukala ko kēlā me kēia hale kiaʻi. Aia nā hale kiaʻi ʻelua ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana i mālama ʻia.
- ʻIke ʻia;
- ʻO Marina.
Aia nā hale kiaʻi ʻelima ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka paia ʻo Kremlin.
ʻO ka Pyatnitsky Gate ka puka nui i ka pā o ka mōʻaukala. Ua kapa ʻia ka hale kiaʻi e hoʻohanohano ai i ka hale pule o Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, e kū kokoke ana iā ia, i luku ʻia i ka 18 kenekulia.
Nā hale pule a me nā hale pule o Kolomna Kremlin
ʻO ka ensemble kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka monastery Novogolutvinsky o ke kenekulia 17 e komo pū me nā hale o ka noho o ka pīhopa mua a me ka hale kia bele neoclassical o 1825. I kēia manawa he hale nunnery ʻoi aku ia ma kahi o 80 mau nun.
ʻO ka Hale Pule Dormition ma 1379 kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka hale pule o ka inoa like ma Moscow. Pili ʻia kāna kūkulu ʻana me ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a Prince Dmitry Donskoy - ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana ma luna o ka Golden Horde, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ke kauoha e kūkulu.
Kū kaʻawale i ka hale kia bele o ka Assuming Cathedral, kahi mea nui i ka ensemble kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Kremlin. I ka mua, ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale bele he pōhaku, akā i ka kenekulia 17 ua lapuwale a kūkulu hou ʻia ia, i kēia manawa mai ka brick. I ka makahiki 1929, ma hope o ka hoʻoulu kaua ʻo Bolshevik, ua wāwahi ʻia ka hale kia bele o ka Hale Pule Nui, ua lawe ʻia nā mea waiwai āpau a hoʻolei ʻia nā bele. Ua hoʻopau hou ʻia i 1990.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale pule o ka Tikhvin Icon o ka makuahine o ke Akua ma 1776. I ka makahiki 1920, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani āpau, a ua pani ʻia ka hale pule. Ua hana ʻia ka hana hoʻihoʻi i ka makahiki 1990, i ka pena ʻia ʻana o ka dome a hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā mokuna ʻelima.
Paipai mākou e nānā i ka Rostov Kremlin.
ʻO ka hale pule kahiko loa ma Kremlin ka hale pule o St. Nicholas Gostiny, i kūkulu ʻia i 1501, nāna i mālama ka ʻEuanelio o 1509.
Kaha Katedral
E like me ka Moscow Kremlin, aia iā Kolomna kāna Katedral Square ponoʻī, ʻo ia ka mea kūkulu hale nona ka hale pule. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ka square i hoʻi mai i ke kenekulia XIV, akā ua loaʻa iā ia kona ʻano hou i 4 mau kenekulia wale nō ma hope, i ka wā i kūkulu hou ʻia ai ke kūlanakauhale e like me ka "hoʻolālā maʻamau". Ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka square aia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no Cyril a me Methodius, i hoʻonoho ʻia ma 2007 - ʻelua mau kiʻi keleawe e kūʻē i ke kua o ke keʻa.
Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike
ʻOi aku ma mua o 15 mau hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike e hana ma ka ʻāina o ka Kolomna Kremlin. Eia nā mea hoihoi loa a me kā lākou wehewehe.
Nā mea hoʻonohonoho
Pehea e hiki ai i ke Kolomna Kremlin? Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lawe pilikino a i ʻole ka lehulehu, ke hele nei i st. Lazhechnikova, 5. Aia ke kūlanakauhale ma 120 mau kilomita mai Moscow, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ke ala aʻe: e lawe i ka metro a i ke kahua ʻo Kotelniki a holo i ke kaʻa ʻōhua # 460. Lawe ʻo ia iā ʻoe i Kolomna, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke noi i ka mea hoʻokele e kū ma ka "Square of two revolutions". ʻO ka huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o ʻelua mau hola mai ke kapitala.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ke kaʻaahi. E hele i ke kahua kaʻaahi ʻo Kazansky, kahi e holo mau ai nā kaʻaahi "Moscow-Golutvin". E haʻalele ma ke kū hope loa a hoʻololi i ke kaʻa ʻōhua # 20 a i ʻole # 88, a e alakaʻi iā ʻoe i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ke koho ʻelua e lawe i kahi manawa hou (2.5-3 mau hola).
Ua wehe ka ʻāina o ka Kremlin i kēlā me kēia kanaka a puni ka uaki. Nā hola wehe o nā hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike: 10: 00-10: 30, a me 16: 30-18: 00 mai ka Pōʻakolu a hiki i ka Lāpule. Hiki wale i kekahi mau hale hōʻikeʻike ma ke koho ʻana.
I kēia mau lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke launa me ka Kolomna Kremlin ma nā scooter. E uku ʻia ka hoʻolimalima i 200 rubles i kēlā me kēia hola no nā mākua, a me 150 rubles no nā keiki. No kahi waihona no kahi kaʻa, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i kahi kālā a i ʻole passport.
I mea e mākaʻikaʻi ai i ka mea nui a Kolomna e ʻike ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻolimalima i kahi alakaʻi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai no kahi huakaʻi pilikino he 1500 rubles, me kahi hui o 11 poʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama kālā - e uku wale ʻoe i nā rubles 2500 no nā mea āpau. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana ma Kolomna Kremlin he hola a me ka hapa ka lōʻihi, ʻae ʻia nā kiʻi paʻi.
