ʻO ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo Rostov Kremlin kamaʻāina i ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina. Ma aneʻi i paʻi ʻia ai nā hiʻohiʻona mai ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "ʻInikia Vasilyevich Hoʻololi i kāna ʻOihana". ʻOiai nā hiʻohiʻona me Moscow kahiko e hōʻike ana iā Moscow Kremlin, ua hoʻokō ʻia ke kī ʻana i nā keʻena like a me nā ala i uhi ʻia o Kremlin ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Rostov. Aia kēia kūlanakauhale ma ka moku ʻo Yaroslavl, i kapa ʻia ʻo Rostov the Great.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka Rostov Kremlin
Aia nō ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei inā he kuleana ko ka hale ma Rostov e lawe i ka inoa luna "Kremlin". ʻO ia mau hale medieval, e ka wehewehe ʻana, hana i kahi hana pale. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia kā lākou kūkulu ʻana e like me nā koina paʻa paʻa e hoʻoponopono ana i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka mānoanoa o nā paia, kahi o nā puka lou a me nā hale kiaʻi. I ka Rostov Kremlin, nui ʻole nā mea i kū ʻole i nā kūlana pale koi, akā e hoʻokani i kahi hana hoʻonaninani. Ua kū kēia hanana mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kūkulu ʻana.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hana ʻana o ka hale ʻaʻole ia he pakaua pale, akā ma ke ʻano he wahi noho o Metropolitan Ion Sysoevich, ke poʻo o ka ʻoihana o ka pīhopa ma Rostov. ʻO Vladyka ponoʻī nāna i mālama i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka papahana a me ke kaʻina hana mai ka hoʻomaka a i ka pau ʻana.
No laila i ka makahiki 1670-1683, kūkulu ʻia ka pā Metropolitan (Bishop's), e hoʻohālike ana i ka Paipala Baibala o ʻEdena me nā hale kiaʻi a puni ka anapuni a me kahi loko i waenakonu. ʻAe, aia kekahi mau waihona wai - kūkulu ʻia nā hale kokoke i Lake Nero, ma kahi puʻu, a ʻeli ʻia nā loko iʻa i loko o nā pā.
Ua lawelawe ka pā ma kahi o kahi e noho ai a me ka lawelawe o ka mana ʻuhane kiʻekiʻe loa ma mua o hoʻokahi kenekulia. I ka makahiki 1787, ua neʻe hou aku nā bihopa i Yaroslavl, a ʻo ka ensemble kuhikuhipuʻuone, kahi i waiho ai nā hale ukana, hāʻule mālie lākou. Ua mākaukau hoʻi nā kāhuna pule e waiho iā ia e kāpae ʻia, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ka poʻe kalepa ʻo Rostov i ka luku a hoʻihoʻi ʻia iā ia i 1860-1880.
Ma hope o kēlā, ʻo Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov, ka mōʻī Lūkini hou, ua lawe i ka Metropolitan Court ma lalo o kāna kākoʻo a hoʻomaka i ka wehe ʻana o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike mokuʻāina. Ua wehe ʻia ka Rostov Kremlin Museum-Reserve no ke kipa ʻana ma 1883. I kēia lā he wahi hoʻoilina moʻomeheu ia o Rūsia.
ʻO ka mokuʻāina ʻo Rostov Kremlin i kēia manawa
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoihoi hou ʻia ʻana o nā mea he nui o ka Rostov Kremlin. Ma kahi ʻē ua hoʻopau ʻia, no laila hiki i nā mea kipa ke ʻike i nā fresko i hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia, nā paia a me nā mea o loko. I kekahi mau hale a me nā hale, hoʻolālā mau ʻia ka hoʻoponopono. Hāʻawi kālā ʻia ka ensemble kuhikuhipuʻuone a pau o ka hale hōʻikeʻike waihona kālā mai ka waihona kālā pekelala, koe wale nō ka Assuming Cathedral, a ʻo ia ka waiwai o ka Church Orthodox mai ka makahiki 1991.
Ma hope o nā paia pōhaku me nā hale kiaʻi he ʻumikūmākahi: nā keʻena kahiko, nā hale pule, nā hale pule, nā hale bele, nā hale i waho. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, he pā pono ko kēlā me kēia. ʻO ke kikowaena waena ka pā o ka Pīhopa e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hale pule me nā hale a me nā hale o waho. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻĀkau - Ka Square Square a me ka Hale Pule Manaʻo. Kahi Hema - Kauhina ʻo Metropolitan me kahi loko iʻa.
He aha e ʻike ai i ka Kremlin?
Loaʻa nā huakaʻi a puni ka Rostov Kremlin no nā mea āpau. Ua noa kahi mau hale e komo ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hōʻike a me nā wahi hiki ke kipa ʻia ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi likiki komo. ʻO nā huakaʻi e makemake nui ʻia nei ma waena o nā malihini kipa o ke kūlanakauhale.
- Hale Pule Manaʻo... Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale pule ʻelima mau makahiki i ka makahiki 1512 ma nā koena o ke kuahu ʻaoʻao Leontief, kahi e waiho nei nā relics o St. Leonty, Bishop o Rostov a me Suzdal. I kēia ʻaoʻao-hale pule i 1314, ua bapetizo ʻia kahi pēpē, a lilo ʻo Sergius o Radonezh ma hope. ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o ka luakini, mālama hapa ʻia nā fresko. ʻEleu ka luakini, i ka hoʻolālā ʻana ua like ia me ka Hale Pule Assuming ma Moscow. Komo ka manuahi, manuahi, ma o ka Square Square.
- ʻO Belfry... Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale kia bele i 1687. Ua mālama ʻia nā bele he 15 a pau i ko lākou ʻano maoli. ʻO ka bele nui loa ma ka belfry ʻo "Sysoy", he 32 tone kona kaumaha, "Polyeleo" - 16 mau tona. ʻO ke koena o nā bele ke kaupaona ʻia; kūlohelohe loa ko lākou inoa: "Kao", "Ram", "Pōloli", "Swan". Uku ʻia ka piʻi ʻana i ka hale kiaʻi, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka poʻe kipa e kani i nā bele. Aia kahi hale hoʻomanaʻo no nā keramika ʻeleʻele i hoʻonoho ʻia ma ke kumu o ka hale. I loko o ka belfry ponoʻī ka Church of the Entry i Ierusalema.
- Hale Pule Hōʻike Hou (Gateway)... Kūkulu ma kahi o 1670 ma luna o nā puka ʻelua, huakaʻi hele wāwae a hele wāwae hoʻi, nāna e wehe i ke ala i ka hale o ka Bishop. Ke hele nei lākou ma nā puka, kūʻai lākou i kahi likiki no ke kipa ʻana i ka ʻAha Bishops a me kāna mau hale pule.
- Hale ma nā hale paʻa... He hale noho ma mua, ma ka papahele o ka hale, kahi hale waiho hale. I kēia manawa ua lilo ka "House on Cellars" i hōkele me ka inoa like, kahi e makemake ai ka poʻe āpau e noho i ka pō e noho i loko o nā palena o ka Rostov Kremlin e noho ai. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻoluʻolu ma ka hōkele, akā loaʻa ka manawa i nā mea kipa e hele a puni ʻo Kremlin hakahaka, a i ke kakahiaka - e ala i ke kani ʻana o nā bele.
- Māla Metropolitan... ʻAʻole pau ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Rostov Kremlin me ka haʻi ʻole ʻana i kēia kihi hoʻomaha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae i ka māla, hoʻomaha i nā noho aliʻi. ʻOi aku ka nani o ka māla i ka wā puna, ke mohala nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā mea i luna ka huakaʻi kaulana loa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rostov Kremlin. Mai poina e kiʻi i kāu kiʻi a i ʻole nā pono wikiō me ʻoe e hopu i nā manaʻo o ka hui kuhikuhipuʻuone kahiko a kiʻi i kāu mau kiʻi e kūʻē i ke kumu o nā hale hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo ʻole mai ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a Leonid Gaidai
Nā ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka Kremlin
Nā hola wehe o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike: mai 10:00 a 17:00 a puni ka makahiki (koe naʻe Ianuali 1). Mālama ʻia nā huakaʻi ma nā paia a me nā ala o Kremlin i ke kau mahana, mai Mei a ʻOkakopa.
Wahi a ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike: ʻĀina ʻo Yaroslavl, ke kūlanakauhale o Rostov (e hoʻomaopopo, ʻaʻole kēia ka moku ʻo Rostov). Mai ke kahua kaʻaahi a i ʻole ke kahua kaʻaahi, ke ala i Kremlin he 10-15 mau minuke i ka wāwae. ʻIke ʻia kona mau hale kiaʻi a me nā hale kiaʻi i hōʻea ʻia mai nā wahi o waho o Rostov, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke nalowale ma ke ala. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā kamaʻāina kūlanakauhale ke haʻi maʻalahi iā ʻoe ma hea kahi wahi nui o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ma nā keʻena balota o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike-Reserve, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ʻelua balota ʻokoʻa e kipa aku i hoʻokahi hale a i ʻole exposition, a i hoʻokahi likiki "Crossings ma nā paia ʻo Kremlin". Haʻahaʻa nā kumukūʻai no nā hōʻike pākahi, mai 30 a 70 rubles.
Paipai mākou e nānā i ka Tobolsk Kremlin.
ʻO nā hālāwai kūkā ma ke kani ʻana o ka bele, i ka hana ʻana i nā kāleka kāleka hale hōʻikeʻike, ma ke pena ʻana me Rostov enamel i kūʻai ʻia mai 150 a 200 rubles.
Ua wehe ʻia ka hōkele "House on Cellars", kahi e noho ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi no kēlā me kēia manawa, mai hoʻokahi pō a i kekahi mau lā. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lumi me nā pono pilikino no hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha mau kānaka. Hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai i ka hale ʻaina ʻo Sobranie, wehe i nā poʻe hele mai āpau i ka hale o ka Chamber Red. Hāʻawi ka hale ʻaina i nā meaʻai Lūkini maʻamau, me nā iʻa a me nā meaʻai. Hiki ke ʻoka i kahi ʻahaʻaina ma ka hale ʻaina Kremlin no ka male a me ka piha makahiki paha.
