No ka hapa nui o nā mea huakaʻi, pili ka wā hoʻomaha ma Crimea me nā huakaʻi i ka mauna Ayu-Dag, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Bear Mountain. ʻAʻole ia he hanana kūlohelohe wale nō, akā he waihona waiwai hoʻi o nā mea kahiko o ka wā kahiko. Aia kona inoa i nā huaʻōlelo Crimean Tatar ʻelua o ko Tureke.
Aia ma hea ʻo Mount Ayu-Dag
ʻO ke ʻano mauna ʻo Ayu-Dag ka mea haʻaheo o ke kapakai hema o Crimea. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka mauna e Big Alushta a me Big Yalta, nā kauhale o Gurzuf a me Partenit. Ma ke ala ʻo Yalta, pili ka mauna i ka hoʻomoana kaulana ʻo "Artek", no nā makahiki he nui he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ia.
ʻO Ayu-Dag kahi 570.8 m kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻāpana he 4 km ka nui. Aia ma kahi o 2.5 km o ka ʻili o kēia puʻu i ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Hōʻike nā kiʻi i ka ʻike maopopo ʻia o Bear Mountain mai nā kiko like ʻole o ke kahakai ʻEleʻele.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka mauna ma muli o ke ʻano e like me ka bea moe. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokomo maoli ʻia ke "poʻo" o kahi holoholona kuhihewa i loko o ka wai kai, a ua hoʻonui ʻia nā "ʻaoʻao" me ka ululāʻau nui.
Pehea ʻo Bear Mountain i hoʻokumu ʻia ai
Wahi a nā kānaka noiʻi ua hana ʻia ka mauna ma kahi o 150,000,000 mau makahiki i hala. Hāʻule kēia manawa i ka waena o ka wā Jurassic. ʻO ke kumu o ka piʻi ʻana ka magma hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i puka mai i ka ʻili o ka honua, a no laila ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ayu-Dag he kuahiwi kū hoʻokahi. Ma luna aʻe, uhi ʻia ka hana pōhaku me ke one a me ka pālolo.
Ma muli o nā peculiarities o ka hoʻokumu a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka Mountain Bear, he mea maʻamau ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ma ke ʻano he lua pele "holomua" - laccolith. I kēia lā ʻo Ayu-Dag ke kūlana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike ākea ākea nui loa ma ke kai hema.
He aha ka waiwai i ka puʻu
ʻAʻole like ʻo Ayu-Dag i uka o ka Crimea, kūkulu ʻia ma ka pākahi. Aia nā kuahiwi igneous o ka mauna (gabbro-diabase, hornfels, diabase). Nui kona ʻōpū i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. Aia ka mauna i:
- pyrite;
- tourmaline;
- porphyrite;
- vesuvian;
- amethyst.
I ka huina, aia ma kahi o 18 mau ʻano o ia mau minelala. ʻO ka pōhaku, ka mea i hana i ka hapa nui o ka mauna, he ʻoluʻolu kona ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā maka, i loaʻa i ka nani kūikawā i ke kaʻina o ka anai ʻana. He mea hoihoi ia e ʻike i ke kū nei ma Red Square i hana ʻia e gabbro-diabase. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopili ʻia me nā auwai o ka muliwai ʻo Moscow a ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā kikowaena kahiko o ka metro ʻo Moscow.
ʻAʻole i emi iki ka lau nahele a me nā holoholona. ʻO ia kahi home o nā ʻalopeke he nui, nā hedgehogs, nā ʻūlū, nā squirrels, martens, nā moʻo, nā moʻo, nā mea ʻāhiu, pueo a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi wehewehe e pili ana i nā ʻano mea kanu he 44 o ka mauna Ayu-Dag ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka puke Red. ʻO ka nui o nā pepeiaohao, nā ʻoka, nā hunipa, a me nā melati e ulu ana ma ka mauna. I loko o Pepeluali, ʻike ʻia nā aniani o nā hau hau ma ka "kua" o ka "bear" pōhaku.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka kamaʻāina kahiko o kēia mau wahi he ʻoka pōhaku (ʻo kekahi mau lāʻau ma ka liʻiliʻi 800 mau makahiki, a hiki ke anawaena o ke kumu i 1.5 m). ʻO kekahi kumulāʻau lōʻihi lōʻihi e ulu ana ma aneʻi - ka pistachio lau ʻole, i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kuhukukū a i ʻole lāʻau ʻala.
Kahua moʻolelo
Ma nā panalāʻau o ka Mountain Bear, ʻike ʻia nā kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala he nui, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻōpala o nā wahi hoʻomana pagan, nā mea hana pōhaku kahiko, nā wahi kanu o nā Karistiano mua, nā koena o nā hale medieval. Mahalo i nā mea i loaʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Bear Mountain kahi mea waiwai nui no nā mea noiʻi mōʻaukala.
I nā kenekulia VIII-XV. ma ka mauna he nui nā wahi i noho ai, kahi hale pule Karistiano. Wahi a ka mana i ʻae ʻia, haʻalele ka poʻe i ka puʻu me ka hōʻea ʻana o 1423. Ua hōʻailona ʻia kēia wā e kahi ōlaʻi nui, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka maloʻo lohi o ia wahi.
I nā lā kahiko, he inoa hou ko Mount Ayu-Dag - Buyuk-Kastel (i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "pā kaua nui"). A hiki i kēia manawa, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, mālama ʻia nā wahi neoneo o kahi paʻa paʻa kahiko i kūkulu ʻia e ka Taurus.
Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka mauna
He maʻalahi ia e kiʻi i Bear Mountain ma ke ʻaoʻao mai Alushta a me Yalta. I ka hihia mua, pono ʻoe e hele i ke kauhale ʻo Lavrovy. Inā hele mai nā mea hoʻomaha mai Yalta mai, hiki ke maʻalahi ka "Hale kanu" ma hope o Gurzuf. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua # 110 (ala "Yalta-Partenit"). ʻO ka huakaʻi mai ke kūlanakauhale a i ka mauna e hala ma kahi o 30 mau minuke ma ka awelika. He kūpono ia e neʻe i ka mauna mai ka huli a hiki i "Artek" - mai aneʻi e alakaʻi ana kahi ala aspal i ka palena ʻāina kaulana ʻo Crimean.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i ka mauna Ai-Petri.
ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa ke kumu kūʻai e kiʻi ai i ka ʻāina o ka mauna kaulana e huakaʻi ia e trolleybus # 52 mai Yalta mai. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka halihali, pono ʻoe e hele wāwae ma kahi o 800 m i ke kuhikuhi o ka huli.
Piʻi i luna
Maikaʻi ka ʻike e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana i ka mauna Crimean kaao. ʻO ka puka i ke ala piʻi e kū kokoke i ka sanry Krym. Lawe ʻia ka hele wāwae i luna i kahi kumu uku. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana i Bear Mountain he ʻūlū lawa ia, a ʻaʻole ia he ala maʻalahi. Ma ke kaʻina kaulike, holo ka hanana paipai holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 3 mau hola. Ma loko o ke ala mākaʻikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā barbecue like ʻole, nā cafe, akā no ka pono o ka pono, ʻōlelo ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi e lawe i nā lako wai a me nā meaʻai me lākou.
I nā wahi he nui o ke ala hiki iā ʻoe ke kū e leʻaleʻa i nā nani o Partenit a me kona kai kūʻono, ʻo Cape Plaka. Eia kekahi, e pālahalaha ke ala, a hiki hiki ke neʻe me ka wiwo ʻole loa. I kekahi mau wahi, pono e hele wāwae nā huakaʻi ma ke kaʻe o ka pali. Mai aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo pehea ka haki ʻana o nā ʻale kai ma nā pōhaku o lalo. E pīhoihoi kēlā hiʻona no nā mea ʻimi ʻoliʻoli āpau.
ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o ke aloha i ka hopena
Ua uhi ʻia ʻo Mount Ayu-Dag me nā kaao he nui. Wahi a kekahi o lākou: i ka wā kahiko, noho wale nā holoholona ma kahakai o Crimea, ma waena o nā bea nui e noho aliʻi ana. Ma kahi ʻano ua holoi nā ʻale i uka i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi pēpē - he kaikamahine liʻiliʻi. Ua haʻalele ka alakaʻi bear iā ia i loko o kāna ʻeke, a hoʻoholo e hānai iā ia i keiki nāna. Ua ulu a puni ka pēpē e ke aloha a me ka mālama, a lilo i nani maoli.
I kekahi lā, ʻoiai e hele ana ma ke kai, ua ʻike ʻo ia i kahi moku ma ka lihi o ka wai. I ke kokoke ʻana aku, ua loaʻa i ke kaikamahine i kona wā ʻōpio nāwaliwali. Ua puka aku ua pakele ke kanaka ʻōpio mai nā kauā a makemake e kūʻokoʻa. Ua hūnā ke kaikamahine iā ia mai nā maka bear mai, a ua hoʻomaka malū ʻo ia e hānai iā ia. Ua lele koke nā manaʻo palupalu ma waena o ka poʻe ʻōpio. Ua kūkulu lākou i kahi moku ponoʻī a hoʻoholo e haʻalele pū i ke aupuni o nā bea.
Ke ʻike nei i ka ʻauʻau ʻana o kā lākou punahele, lele nā holoholona i ka huhū. Me ka ʻaʻa ʻole e hele i ka alualu, ua hoʻoholo nā bea e inu i ka wai kai. I ka wā e papau ai ke kai, ua hoʻomaka ka moku e hoʻokokoke i kai. Ua noi ke kaikamahine no ke aloha, a ma hope ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e mele i nā mele nani. Palupalu nā holoholona, wāwahi i ka wai, a ʻo ke alakaʻi wale nō ka mea i kū ʻole e inu i ke kai. Moe ʻo ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi, e nānā ana i kahi mamao aku i ka waʻa hope me nā ipo, a hiki i kona kino i lilo i pōhaku, ua lilo kona huluhulu i ulu lāʻau ulu ʻole, a ua lilo kona kua i piko o ka mauna, i kapa ʻia ʻo Ayu-Dag.
