ʻO Moscow ke kapikala a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o Lūkia. Kuhi ʻia kēlā me kēia makahiki i mau miliona o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua, no ka mea, aia kekahi mea e ʻike ai ma aneʻi: nā hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā pāka a me nā ʻāina. ʻO Red Square wale nō me Kremlin a me ka Mausoleum kahi mea waiwai! No ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā wahi nui o ke kapitala, ua lawa nā lā 1, 2 a 3 paha, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma kahi o 4-5 mau lā no kahi huakaʻi a puni ʻo Moscow e hauʻoli i ka nani o kēia kūlanakauhale me ka wikiwiki ʻole.
Ka Moscow Kremlin
He aha ka mea e ʻike ai ma Moscow ma mua? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo Kremlin. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka moku Lūkini kahi hale paʻa brick kahiko, kahi waihona o nā hale hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā relics hale pule, he hale pelekikena hoʻi ia, he hale kanu nō ia o nā lālā kiʻekiʻe o ke au o ka Soviet. ʻO ka Moscow Kremlin he iwakālua mau hale kiaʻi e pili ana, ʻo ka mea nui ʻo Spasskaya, me ka uaki pololei loa ma ka ʻāina a me nā mele mele kaulana, kahi e hoʻolauleʻa ai ʻo Rūsia a pau i ka makahiki hou.
Kaha ʻulaʻula
Pākuʻi ʻia me nā cobblestones, hanohano a piha mau, Red Square - ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka nui o ka ʻāina - ua mālama ʻia kēia inoa haʻaheo e ka Square Square ma St. Petersburg - akā ʻo ka mea nui loa. Ma ʻaneʻi e mālama ʻia ai nā pā kaua o ka Lanakila, ma aneʻi e holo ai nā mākaʻikaʻi haole i ka mea mua loa. ʻO ka Red Square ka mea nani loa i ka wā hoʻomaha o ka Makahiki Hou: ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi lāʻau Kalikimaka nui ma waenakonu, ua hoʻonani ʻia nā mea āpau me nā mālamalama hoʻoliʻiliʻi maikaʻi, ke pāʻani nei ke mele, a me ka nani kaulana me nā caramel cockerels, carousels a me ka skating rink e hōʻike nei.
Halepule ʻo St. Basil
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka luakini kaulana i 1561 e ke kauoha a ʻIvana ka weliweli a kau ʻia ka hopu ʻia o Kazan. I ka mua, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Pokrov-na-Moat, a loaʻa ka inoa o kēia manawa ma hope, i ka manawa i make ai ka lapuwale hemolele ʻo Basil ka Pōmaikaʻi, i aloha ʻia e ka lehulehu. He nani wale ka Hale Pule Nui ʻo St. Basil ʻaʻole wale i loko wale nō, akā ma waho pū kekahi: pena ʻia me ka lokomaikaʻi, huki ia i ka nānā me nā kone ʻokoʻa.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike Moʻolelo Mokuʻāina
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka mea e ʻike ai ma Moscow, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka hale hōʻikeʻike nui o ka ʻāina. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o ka mokuʻāina Lūkia, ka USSR, Lūkia hou - mai ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa a hiki i kēia lā. ʻAneʻane he kanahā lumi, nā hōʻike kikoʻī, kahi hui kūpono o nā moʻomeheu hale hōʻikeʻike a me ka ʻoluʻolu o nā pono o kēia au, kahi moʻolelo o nā kaua nui a pau, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Siberia, ka moʻomeheu a me nā hana akamai - hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo i nā hola he nui e ʻauana ai i nā keʻena o kēia hale hōʻikeʻike kupaianaha.
Hale Kūʻai Mokuʻāina (GUM)
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo GUM kēlā ao holoʻokoʻa: ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā waiwai o ka home a me nā meaʻai ma aneʻi. I nā manawa Soviet, ua hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā waiwai loaʻa ʻole ma aneʻi, a i kēia lā ʻo GUM kahi kukulu o nā mana honua, nā boutiques a me nā lumi hōʻikeʻike a ka mea kākau. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai ma aneʻi me ke kumu o ke kūʻai ʻana: hele wale ma nā alahaka o loko, e iho i ka lua i ka mōʻaukala, e noho i ka cafe ʻoluʻolu "Ma ka Punawai", mahalo i ka hoʻolālā ʻōlinolino. A, ʻoiai, e hoʻāʻo i ka ice cream Gum kaulana, i kūʻai ʻia aku no hoʻokahi haneli rubles i loko o nā wahi i ka papahele o ka honua.
Pāka ʻo Zaryadye
Makemake nā ʻōiwi Muscovite e hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka nani o kēia wahi: makemake maoli kekahi poʻe i ka pā ʻāina hou, kūkulu ʻia ʻaʻole mamao loa mai Red Square, ʻoiai manaʻo kekahi he hoʻolilo kālā lapuwale ia o nā kālā budgetary. Akā ʻaneʻane e hauʻoli ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi: kahi papa ʻike kuʻina V like ʻole e uhi ana i kahi "alahaka lele" ma luna o ka muliwai ʻo Moscow, he mau ʻāpana ʻāina, kahi hale ʻahamele a me kahi hale hōʻikeʻike hoʻi ma lalo o ka honua, a me nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho like ʻole, nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā gazebo hoʻomaha maha i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
Ka Hale Keaka ʻo Bolshoi
He aha hou aʻe e ʻike ai ma Moscow? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka Theatre Bolshoi! ʻO nā repertoire o kēia lā ka operas Anna Boleyn, Carmen, ka Mōʻīwahine o Spades a me nā ballet Anna Karenina, Don Quixote, Romeo lāua ʻo Juliet, The Beauty Sleeping, The Nutcracker a, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, Swan Lake ". ʻO kēlā me kēia mākaʻikaʻi manaʻo pilikino i hōʻea i ke kapikala o Rūsia e pono e hele ma kahi o kēia mau hana kaʻao. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻokipa mau ka hale keaka ʻo Bolshoi i nā huakaʻi o nā hale keaka Lūkia a me ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea nui ke kūʻai ʻana i nā likiki i mua: kūʻai ʻia nā wahi no kekahi mau hana i ʻeono mau mahina ma mua o ka hana.
Arbat Kahiko
Ua kākau ʻo Tolstoy a me Bulgakov, Akhmatova a me Okudzhava e pili ana i kēia alanui i kā lākou mau puke. Loaʻa iā ia kona ʻano ponoʻī: kahi hana keaka liʻiliʻi a me kahi pōhaku liʻiliʻi, me nā mea hoʻokani pila o ke alanui a me nā mea pena kiʻi, nā hana maʻamau a me nā hana, nā hale ʻoluʻolu a me nā kope ʻono. I kekahi manawa ʻo Arbat kahi alanui Moscow maʻamau kahi e holo ai nā kaʻa, akā he hapahā o ke kenekulia i hala i hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe hele wāwae, a mai ia manawa ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi punahele o nā ʻōpio kūloko a me nā poʻe hana.
Hale Pule Nui o Kristo ka Mea Hoola
He aha ka mea e ʻike ai ma Moscow mai nā wahi o ka hale pule, koe wale nō ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Basil ka Pōmaikaʻi? ʻO kahi laʻana, ka Hale Pule Nui o Christ the Savior. Ma ke ala, iā ia ka pīhoihoi hanohano "most": ka hale pule ʻo Orthodox nui loa ma ka honua. A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo: ke hele nei i waenakonu o Moscow, ʻaʻohe hiki iā ʻoe ke nalo i kēia ʻano hanohano me nā paia keʻokeʻo hau a me nā kupa gula. He mea hou loa ka luakini o kēia manawa: ua kūkulu ʻia i nā makahiki 90 o ke kenekulia i hala, akā i hoʻokahi manawa ma kona wahi aia kekahi luakini o ka inoa like, puhi ʻia e nā luna Soviet ma 1931.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike Tretyakov
ʻO ka Tretyakov Gallery kahi hōʻiliʻili kaulana loa o nā kiʻi pena ma Lūkia. ʻO ka St. Petersburg Russian Museum wale nō ka mea hiki ke hoʻokūkū me ia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka makahiki 1892 a ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope o ka mea nāna i hana, ka mea hōʻiliʻili ʻo Pavel Tretyakov, i ke aloha me nā mea noʻeau. ʻO ka hōʻike nui o ka hale hōʻikeʻike nā kiʻi pena a nā mea pena kiʻi Lūkini a me nā haole, akā i waena o nā hōʻike e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi kālai. E hala ana he mau hola e kaʻahele ai i nā keʻena a pau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi a i ʻole lawe i hoʻokahi.
Zoo Zoo
I hoʻokahi manawa e pili ana i kēia zoo a me ke ʻano o kona kūpaʻa ʻana i nā makahiki o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua kākau ʻo Vera Chaplina, kāna limahana, he kanaka kūlohelohe kaulana a me ka mea kākau, me ke aloha. Ua hoʻoikaika mau ka Zoo ʻo Moscow ʻaʻole wale e hōʻike i nā holoholona i nā malihini kipa, akā e mālama pono hoʻi i kāna mau haumāna: ua kūkulu ʻia nā pā ākea ākea no nā kamaʻāina o ka zoo, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā wahi kai, aia nō kāna "hale ʻai holoholona" ponoʻī, a ke hoʻomaka nei nā hana ʻepekema ʻeleu. Hiki i kēlā me kēia ke hele mai a kamaʻāina me nā tigika, nā giraffes a me nā kāmelo i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka loaʻa hou o ka Zoo ʻo Moscow he ʻelua pandas. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pā ākea no nā keiki, a hāʻawi ʻia ʻohe iā lākou i nā mokulele kūikawā mai Kina.
VDNKh
I nā manawa Soviet, ka Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy - a ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka pōkole ʻo VDNKh - i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻikeʻike i nā hoʻokele waiwai, aupuni, ʻenehana, a me nā lanakila ʻenehana o ka repubalika o ka hui. Ua lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he paka nui loa o ke kūlanakauhale me kahi punawai, nā ala a me nā gazebos. Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka USSR, no kekahi manawa ua like ʻo VDNKh me kahi mākeke kahi i kūʻai aku ai nā mea āpau. A laila hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pae ʻāina, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi kūkulu hou ʻana, i kēia lā kona inoa kūhelu ʻo ia ka All-Russian Exhibition Center.
Hale kiaʻi ʻo Ostankino
A i ʻole ʻo Ostankino wale nō. ʻOiai ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o Ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Moscow, ua noho ʻo Ostankino i hale kiʻekiʻe loa ʻaʻole wale ma ke kapitala nui, akā ma loko o ka ʻāina. Ma waho aʻe o nā hale ʻoihana a me nā lumi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, aia kahi hale ʻaina Seventh Heaven ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 330 mau mika. Ke hoʻohuli nei i kahi pōʻai, hāʻawi ka hale ʻaina i kāna poʻe malihini kipa me kahi hiʻohiʻona panorama o ka holoʻokoʻa o Moscow. Aia kekahi papa nani e nānā ana ma luna aʻe o ka hale ʻaina.
Sokolniki
ʻO kahi paka nui ma waenakonu o Moscow kahi mokupuni maoli o ka maluhia a me ka noho mālie i kēia kūlanakauhale nui, walaʻau, a lehulehu hoʻi. Ma Sokolniki, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka leʻaleʻa no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻomaha hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha wale paha, e pāʻina i kahi pāʻina maikaʻi a hānai i nā squirrels mai kou lima, hanu i ka ea hou a pakele mai ka huʻi o ka metropolis o kēia ao no ʻelua mau hola.
Ke kulanakauhale kulanakauhale o Mosekao
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Moscow ke kia o ke ola o ke kapikala. He aha ka mea e ʻike ai ma Moscow ke ʻike ʻia ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻike ʻē aʻe āpau? E hele i ka hapahā futuristic a me ka cosmic o Moscow, piʻi i nā papa māka o kēia Manhattan Lūkini, mahalo i nā manaʻo o ke kūlanakauhale mai nā piko o ka lani.
He kūlanakauhale nui a nani ʻo Moscow. Akā e hele ana i aneʻi no ka manawa mua, pono ʻoe e mākaukau: e hopu ke kapikala i ka mea huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa a puni, e hāwele i ka nui o nā alanui i piha i ke kanaka, kuli me nā kaʻa kaʻa, e lawe iā ia ma waena o ka lehulehu ma ke alaloa o ke kūlanakauhale. I mea e huikau ʻole ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e noʻonoʻo ma ke ala i mua, e hoʻohana i nā lawelawe o nā alakaʻi ʻoihana a i ʻole ke kōkua o nā kamaʻāina kūloko. E wehe pololei iā Moscow!
