ʻO ia paha ka hihia kaulana loa o ka hoihoi i ka ʻāina. ʻO ia ka huakaʻi kaʻao o nā huapalapala a Jules Verne. ʻO nā huapalapala o ka puke "Nā keiki a Kāpena Grant", ma muli o nā manaʻo kuhi hewa i loaʻa i loko o kahi ʻōmole e kau ana i ka ʻiʻini o nā ʻale o ke kai, ua huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa lākou i ka honua ma o ke kai a me ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole loa i loaʻa ke kāpena Sekotia e kāhea ana i kōkua. Ma ka manawa wale nō a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke keiki a Kāpena Grant ʻo Robert i lei ʻia ka huakaʻi me ka kūleʻa ʻole ma kahi a Lord Glenarvan a me kāna mau hoa i manaʻo ai e loaʻa ke kāpena, ma muli o kā lākou wehewehe ponoʻī ʻana i kāna mau memo puana.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Professor Paganel Reinvents Grant
Ua lawa nā laʻana e like me ia i ka palapala honua, a ʻo wai ka mea ʻike inā ʻaʻole alakaʻi ʻia ka mea kākau nui e kekahi o lākou, e ʻohiʻohi ana i nā mea no kāna puke maikaʻi aʻe. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ke loea kālaihonua Palani leʻaleʻa ʻo Paganel kahi mamao loa mai ka ʻepekema hoʻokahi, hoʻokele a me ka mea ʻimi hoʻokolokolo nāna i hana i nā kuhi hewa. E hoʻokolokolo iā ʻoe iho:
1. Ma Transbaikalia aia ka Apple Ridge, ʻaʻohe pili o ka inoa i nā ʻāpala a me nā ʻāpala, i loaʻa ʻole ma laila mai ka wā kahiko loa. ʻO nā Lūkini i hele mai i nīnau i nā kamaʻāina kūloko: "A he aha nā mauna ma ʻō?", A lohe i ka pane "Yabylgani-Daba". ʻIke ʻia ua nalowale nā ʻoma, ua kipi koke nā lunamakaʻāinana o ʻEulopa i kahi pane kūpono ma ka palapala ʻāina.
2. ʻO Fernand Magellan a me kāna mau hoa ke ʻano o ka mua a me ka hope o ka poʻe i hele aʻe i ka Moana Pākīpika i ka wā maikaʻi. I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia nā luina "Quiet" e holo i loko o kēlā mau kai me he mea hoʻohenehene lā ia - ʻo ka nui a me ka hohonu o ka Moana Pākīpika ka mea ʻoi loa ka weliweli.
3. Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka palapala ʻāina o ka moku ʻo Sverdlovsk, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kaona ʻo Verkhnyaya Salda a me Nizhnyaya Salda ma kahi kokoke, a ma ka palapala ʻāina ʻo Verkhnyaya Salda aia ma lalo loa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia ka hanana - nā manaʻo o "up" a me "down" i hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kahe o ka muliwai Salda, ʻaʻole ma ke kuhikuhi o ka hema - ʻākau.
4. Aia ka wahi wela loa ma ka Hemisphere Komohana ma ʻAmelika Kaleponi kokoke i kahi kahua kaʻaahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Siberia.
5. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo ka toponymy o ʻAmelike ʻelua he kiʻekiʻe lua loa. Hoʻomaopopo hou nā inoa ʻAmelika Latina i nā inoa o nā kūlanakauhale Paniolo a me Pokukala, ua piha ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAkau i nā inoa wahi no kā lākou ʻEulopa. ʻO kēia mau kūlanakauhale he nui me ka inoa ʻo Santa Cruz, Moscow, Paris, Odessa, Sevilla, Barcelona, Ladana a ʻo Odessa lāua ʻo Zaporozhye.
6. ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o nā Bloomers toponymy ʻAmelika e hana nei nā mea nūpepa ʻAmelika. I ka 2008, ua makaʻu lākou i ka hapalua o Atlanta ma ka hōʻike ʻana i ka nūhou ua hoʻomaka kahi hoʻouka kaua Lūkini iā Georgia, ʻoiai lākou e pili ana iā Georgia. Ma ka lewa nō hoʻi i huikau lākou iā Nigera me Nigeria, Tripyan Libyan me Tripoli Lebanona. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi o nā punctures epic ke kau ʻia e nā luna hoʻoponopono o ke kīwī kīwī CNN ʻo Hong Kong ma ʻAmelika Hema ma ka pūnaewele o Rio de Janeiro Brazil.
ʻO ko Hong Kong neʻe ʻana i ʻAmelika Hema e like me ka CNN
7. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā inoa kālaihonua ma Antarctica e kekahi kōmike kūikawā, no laila aia nā glacier a me nā piko, i kapa ʻia ʻaʻole wale no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā mea ʻike a me nā mōʻī, akā ʻo nā inoa immortalised o nā mea hoʻokani a me nā haku mele. ʻEkolu mau kuahiwi i kapa ʻia ma hope o Aramis, Porthos a me Athos, akā no kekahi kumu ua hoʻopunipuni ʻia ʻo DʻArtanyan i ka wā o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā inoa.
8. Ma ka hopena o kāna huakaʻi ʻelua, ua hōʻea loa ʻo Columbus i ʻAmelika nui a pae, kahi āna i ʻike ai i ka nui o nā mea gula he nui ma nā kamaʻāina kūloko. Ua loaʻa koke ka inoa i ka inoa "kahakai waiwai" - Costa Rica - akā ua hui ʻia ʻo Columbus a me kona mau hoa e ka poʻe hanohano kūloko, nāna i kūʻai i nā mea nani ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi gula ma Costa Rica.
9. Nui maoli nā canaries ma nā mokupuni ʻo Canary, akā ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka pae ʻāina ʻaʻole no nā manu, akā no "canis" - i ka Lākina, nā ʻīlio i aloha aloha ʻole aku i ka mōʻī Numidian ʻo Yubu I (Aia ʻo Numidia ma ka ʻĀkau o ʻApelika i ka wā o ka mana Roma. ). Weliweli ka huhū aliʻi - ua lilo nā mokupuni, i kapa ʻia ma mua, Paradise, i ʻīlio.
Mokupuni ʻo Canary
10. Aia kekahi ʻāina ma ka honua i ka makemake o ke aupuni e noho ai ma ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema paha. ʻO Panamā kēia. Ma mua o 1903, ka ʻāina nona ka Canal o Panama i manaʻo iā ia iho he ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, ma hope a hiki i kēia lā - ʻAkau. No ke kūʻokoʻa mai Colombia, no Panama ia, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanawanui i ka neʻe ʻana i kahi hemisphere ʻē aʻe.
Kahi wahi ʻāina ʻelua o Panama
11. Mai ke kenekulia 19, ua aʻo ʻia nā keiki kula ʻo ka Leponi o Hope Hope ka lae hema loa o ʻApelika. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope o nā ana pono o ka latitude, huli ʻia aia ʻo Cape Agulhas ma kahi o 150 km ma ka hema.
12. ʻO nā inoa ʻo "Ecuador" a me "Equatorial Guinea" mai ka huaʻōlelo "equator". Eia nō naʻe, inā hele ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema ma kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa e ka zero kaulike, a laila aia ka ʻāinapuniʻole o Equatorial Guinea ma ka ʻākau o ka equator. ʻO ka hema o ka equator kahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi wale no no Equatorial Guinea.
13. Ma hope koke iho o ke kaua kūloko i nā makahiki 1920, ʻo Novosibirsk, e moe ana ma nā kapa ʻelua o ka Ob, aia i loko o ʻelua mau wahi - +3 mau hola mai Moscow mai ma ke komohana o ka muliwai a me + 4 ma ka hikina. ʻAʻole kēia i hoʻopilikia i kekahi - no ka loaʻa ʻole o nā alahaka, noho ke kūlanakauhale i ʻelua mau ʻāpana like ʻole.
14. Kuhi hewa nā ʻenekini Lūkini a me nā mea nānā kiʻi i ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka panalāʻau o Jujui, aia ma Argentina. I Latin America, ʻaʻole haʻi ʻia ʻo "ju" ʻaʻole like "zhu" ma Sepania, akā "hu".
15. Nui loa e like me ke keke, akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka moʻolelo o Pokoliko. ʻO kēia ka inoa kumu o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka mokupuni Caribbean, a Christopher Columbus i kapa aku ai ʻo San Juan. Ua huikau nā haumāna o ka mea paʻi kiʻi (a ua huki ʻia nā palapala ʻāina e ka lima) i ka nui o nā leka. ʻO ka hopena, he mokupuni ʻo Pokoliko i kēia manawa, a ʻo San Juan ke kapikala ona.
