ʻO ka palaoa kahi manaʻo pohihihi loa. ʻO ka inoa o kahi huahana pākaukau i hana ʻia i ka palaoa hiki ke ʻano like me ka huaʻōlelo "ola", i kekahi manawa ua like ia me ka manaʻo o "loaʻa kālā", a i ʻole "uku". ʻOiai ʻo ka honua wale nō, hiki ke kapa ʻia nā huahana mamao loa mai kekahi i kekahi.
Ua hoʻi ka moʻolelo o ka berena i mau makahiki he mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke hele mālie nei ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā poʻe i kēia lāhui nui nui. ʻAi ʻia kahi berena kālua ʻia i mau makahiki he mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ua lanakila ka Scots i ka pūʻali koa ʻEnelani i ka kenekulia 17 no ka mea ua piha lākou - hoʻomoʻa lākou i kā lākou mau pōpō ʻoka iho ma luna o nā pōhaku wela, a ua make nā keonimana ʻEnelani i ka pōloli, ke kali nei no ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka berena i hoʻomoʻa ʻia.
ʻO kahi ʻano kūikawā i ka berena ma Rūsia, kahi i hānai liʻiliʻi ʻole ʻia. ʻO kāna mea nui ka ʻōlelo ʻana "E loaʻa ka berena a me ke mele!" E loaʻa ka berena, e loaʻa i nā Lūkini nā mea āpau āpau. ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi berena - nā mea i hōʻino ʻia, e like me nā hihia o ka wī a me ka pāpā o Leningrad e hōʻike nei, hiki ke helu ʻia i mau miliona.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopau ka berena, koe wale nō nā ʻāina ʻilihune, kahi hōʻailona o ke ola maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hoihoi ka palaoa i kēia manawa no kona alo, akā no kona ʻano, maikaʻi, ʻano a me kona mōʻaukala.
- Kaulana loa nā hale hōʻikeʻike berena a aia ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. Hōʻike pinepine lākou i nā hōʻike e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka palaoa ma ia wahi. Aia kekahi curiosities. ʻO M. Veren, ka mea nona kāna hale hōʻikeʻike ponoʻī o ka berena ma Zurich, Kuikilana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia kekahi o nā palaoa pālahalaha i hōʻike ʻia i kāna hale hōʻikeʻike he 6,000 mau makahiki. Pehea i hoʻoholo ʻole ʻia ai ka lā hana o kēia berena mau loa. ʻAʻole maopopo leʻa ke ala i hāʻawi ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana palaoa pālahalaha i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Bread o New York i ka makahiki 3,400.
- Hoʻomaulia pinepine ʻia ka ʻai ʻana o ka berena e ka ʻāina ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā anakuhi pololei a kokoke. ʻO nā helu helu kūpono loa e uhi i ka nui o nā huahana - ka berena, ka palaoa a me ka pasta. Wahi a kēia mau helu helu, ʻo Italia ke alakaʻi i waena o nā ʻāina kūkulu - 129 kg no kēlā me kēia kanaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO Rūsia, me kahi hōʻailona o 118 kg, kūlana ʻelua, ma mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (112 kg), Polani (106) a me Kelemania (103).
- Ma ʻAigupita Kahiko, aia kahi moʻomeheu paʻakikī i hoʻomoʻa ʻia. Ua hana nā mea kahu palaoa ʻAigupita i 50 ʻano o nā huahana bakery like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole wale i ke ʻano a i ʻole ka nui, akā i nā palaoa palaoa hoʻi, ka hoʻopihapiha a me ka hana kuke. Me he mea lā, ua ʻike ʻia nā umu kūikawā mua loa no ka berena ma ʻAigupita Kahiko. Ua ʻike nā kānaka hulikoehana i nā kiʻi o nā umu i loko o nā keʻena ʻelua. ʻO ka hapalua o lalo e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he pahuahi, ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, ke maikaʻi a pā pono hoʻi nā pā, hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka palaoa. ʻAʻole ʻai ka poʻe ʻAigupita i nā pōpō hū ʻole, akā ʻo ka berena, e like me kā mākou, kahi e mahi ai ka palaoa. Ua kākau ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana ʻo Herodotus e pili ana i kēia. Ua ʻāhewa ʻo ia i nā barbarians hema i pale nā kānaka āpau āpau i ka meaʻai mai ka palaho, a ua hoʻokuʻu wale ko ʻAigupita i ka pala pala pala. Mahalo paha wau i ka manaʻo o Herodotus iā ia iho e pili ana i ka wai pala pala o ka hua waina, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka waina?
- I ke au o ka wā kahiko, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palaoa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka meaʻai kahi hōʻailona maopopo i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka makaʻāina (e like me ka poʻe Helene a me nā Roma) ka poʻe mai ka poʻe barbarians. Inā hoʻohiki ka poʻe Helene ʻōpio ma kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ua kahakaha ʻia nā palena o Attica me ka palaoa, a laila ʻo nā ʻohana Kelemania, ʻoiai e ulu ana ka palaoa, ʻaʻole i hoʻomoʻa i ka palaoa, me ka palaoa a me nā palaoa. ʻOiai, ua manaʻo ka poʻe Kelemania i ka poʻe ʻai berena sissy hema he poʻe haʻahaʻa.
- I ke kenekulia 19, i ke kūkulu hou ʻana o Roma, ua loaʻa kahi ilina kupaianaha ma loko pono o ka puka pā ma Porta Maggiore. ʻO ka mea kākau kahakaha ma luna ona i ʻōlelo ʻia aia ia i ka hale kupapaʻu e waiho ana ʻo Mark Virgil Euryzac, kahi kahu palaoa a me ka mea hoʻolako. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi bas-relief kokoke e hōʻike ana e hoʻomaha ana ka mea kahu palaoa ma kahi o ka lehu o kāna wahine. Hoʻokomo ʻia kona lehu i loko o ka ipu i hana ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hīnaʻi berena. Ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka hale kupapaʻu, hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi i ke kaʻina hana o ka berena, e like ka mea waena me ka waiho ʻana o ka palaoa i kēlā manawa, a ʻo nā lua i lalo loa e like me nā mea kāwili palaoa. ʻO ka hui like ʻole o nā inoa o ka mea kahu palaoa e hōʻike ana he Helene ia ʻo Evrysak, a he kanaka ʻilihune a i ʻole he kauā. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka hana a me ke tālena, ʻaʻole i hiki iā ia ke waiwai nui a kūkulu ʻo ia iā ia iho i hale kupapaʻu nui ma waenakonu o Roma, akā ua hoʻohui pū i ʻelua mau mea hou i kona inoa. ʻO kēia ka hana a nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe kaiāulu i Republican Roma.
- Ma Pepeluali 17, ua hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe Roma kahiko iā Fornakalia, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana iā Fornax, ke akua wahine o nā kapuahi. ʻAʻole i hana ka poʻe kahu palaoa i kēlā lā. Ua hoʻonaninani lākou i nā palaoa palaoa a me nā umu, hāʻawi i nā mea kālua ʻia me ka manuahi, a hāʻawi i nā pule no kahi ʻohi hou. He mea kūpono ke pule - i ka hopena o Pepeluali, ke holo mālie nei nā waihona palaoa o ka hōʻiliʻili mua.
- "Meal'n'Real!" ʻUā, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, nā Romana e noi ana inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi hauʻoli iki iki. A laila, a me ka poʻe ʻōhumu ʻē aʻe, e ʻākoakoa ana i Roma mai nā wahi a pau o Italia, loaʻa mau. Akā inā ʻaʻole i uku ke aniani i ka moʻohelu kālā o ka repubalika, a laila ka emepela, ʻaʻohe mea - i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā lilo maʻamau, a laila ʻokoʻa ke kūlana me ka berena. I ka piko o ka hāʻawi manuahi, 360,000 poʻe i loaʻa i kā lākou 5 modiyas (ma kahi o 35 kg) o ka palaoa i kēlā me kēia mahina. I kekahi manawa ua hiki ke hōʻemi i kēia huahelu no kekahi manawa pōkole, akā loaʻa nō naʻe he ʻumi tausani mau makaʻāinana i ka berena manuahi. Pono wale ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kamaʻāina a ʻaʻole lilo i ka hoʻoholo lio a i ʻole kahu. Hōʻike maikaʻi ka nui o nā hāʻawi i ka palaoa i ka waiwai o Roma Roma.
- I ka wā waena o ʻEulopa, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka berena no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha a nā aliʻi. Ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia kahi pōpō berena i ka hapalua, ua lawe ʻia ka palaoa i waho a loaʻa ʻelua mau ipu no ka sopa. Kau ʻia kaʻiʻo a me nā meaʻai paʻa ʻē aʻe i nā ʻāpana berena. ʻO nā pā ma ke ʻano he pono hana ponoʻī e hoʻololi i ka berena wale nō i ke kenekulia 15.
- Mai ka wā o ke kenekulia 11 ma ʻEulopa Komohana, ua lilo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka berena keʻokeʻo a me ʻeleʻele i mea hoʻokaʻawale waiwai. Ua makemake nā ʻona ʻona e ʻauhau a hoʻolimalima paha mai ka poʻe mahiʻai me ka palaoa, kekahi o lākou i kūʻai aku ai, a me kekahi o lākou i hoʻomoʻa ai lākou i ka palaoa keʻokeʻo. Hiki i nā kamaʻāina waiwai ke kūʻai aku i ka palaoa a ʻai i ka berena keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka poʻe mahiʻai, ʻoiai inā he palaoa kā lākou i waiho ʻia ma hope o nā ʻauhau āpau, makemake lākou e kūʻai aku, a mālama lākou iā lākou iho me ka palaoa hānai a i ʻole nā sereala ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka haʻi haʻi ʻōlelo kaulana ʻo Umberto di Romano, i kekahi o kāna mau haʻiʻōlelo kaulana, ua wehewehe ʻo ia i kahi kanaka mahiʻai e makemake ana e lilo i mōneka e ʻai wale i ka berena keʻokeʻo.
- ʻO ka berena ʻino loa ma ka ʻāpana o ʻEulopa e pili ana iā Palani, ua manaʻo ʻia he Hōlani. ʻO ka poʻe mahiʻai Farani, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻai i ka berena maikaʻi loa, ua manaʻo ʻia he hiki ʻole ke inu ʻia. Hoʻomoʻa ka Dutch i ka berena mai ka hui ʻana o ka rai, ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka palaoa a me nā pi i kāwili pū ʻia i ka palaoa. Pau ka palaoa i ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, viscous a paleko. Eia naʻe, ua ʻāpono ka Dutch. ʻO ka palaoa palaoa keʻokeʻo ma Holani kahi mea ʻono e like me ka pā palaoa a i ʻole keke, ʻai ʻia wale ia i nā lā nui a i kekahi manawa i nā Lāpule.
- ʻO kā mākou kolohe i nā berena "ʻeleʻele" ka mōʻaukala. ʻO ka palaoa no nā latitude Lūkia kahi mea kanu hou; ʻike ʻia ia ma aneane o ka 5th-6 mau kenekulia AD. e Ua mahi ʻia ʻo Rye no nā makahiki he mau kaukani e kēlā manawa. ʻOi aku ka pololei, e ʻōlelo ia ʻaʻole i ulu ʻia, akā ʻohi ʻia, no ka rai unpretentious. Ua manaʻo nui ka poʻe Roma i ka rai i kahi mauʻu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hāʻawi ka palaoa i nā hua ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ke aniau Lūkini. Hoʻomaka ka mahi ʻana i ka palaoa me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai ʻoihana ma ka moku ʻo Volga a me ka hoʻohui ʻāina o nā ʻāina Kai ʻEleʻele. Mai ia manawa, ke emi mau nei ka mahele o ka rai i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, he hana kēia a puni ka honua - ke emi mau nei ka hana ʻana o ka rai i nā wahi āpau.
- Mai ke mele, auwe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i nā huaʻōlelo. Inā haʻaheo nā cosmonauts Soviet mua i kā lākou mau papaʻai, kahi mea hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia mai nā huahana hou, a laila i nā makahiki 1990, e hoʻokolokolo ana e nā hōʻike o nā luina i kipa aku i ka orbit, ua lawelawe nā lawelawe papahele i hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai me he mea lā e manaʻo lākou e loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā luina. Ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe hōkele me ka huikau o nā lepili me nā inoa ma nā ipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, akā i ka pau ʻana o ka berena ma hope o ʻelua mau pule o ka lele he mau mahina ma ka International Space Station, ua ulu kēia i ka huhū maoli. I ka hōʻaiʻē o ka hoʻokele lele, ua hoʻopau koke ʻia kēia kaulike ʻole kino.
- ʻO ka moʻolelo o Vladimir Gilyarovsky e pili ana i ka helehelena o nā pōpō me nā hua puaʻa i ka mea kahu palaoa ʻo Filippov's ʻike nui ʻia. ʻLelo lākou i ke kakahiaka ua loaʻa i ke kiaʻāina kiaʻāina kahi ipukukui i ka palaoa kānana mai Filippov a kāhea aku i ka mea kahu palaoa no ka hana. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i pīhoihoi, ua kapa aku ʻo ia i ka ʻāpā i hua hua manu, i ʻāwahi ʻia i kahi ʻāpana me kahi pepeke a ale iā ia. Ke hoʻi nei i ka hale bakery, ua ninini koke ʻo Filippov i nā hua waina i loko o ka palaoa. Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka leo o Gilyarovsky, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i kēia hihia, a he kūpono loa ia. ʻO ka mea hoʻokūkū, ʻo Filippov Savostyanov, ka mea nona ka inoa o ka mea hoʻolako i ka pā, he mau feces i loko o ka wai luawai kahi i hoʻomākaukau ai nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. Wahi a kahi kuʻuna kahiko o Moscow, ua hana ka poʻe kahu ʻai i ka pō i ka hana. ʻO ia, kahili lākou i ka palaoa mai ka papaʻaina, hohola i nā moena, kau i ka onuchi ma luna o ke kapuahi, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha. A ma muli o kēia mau mea āpau, ua manaʻo ʻia nā pākeke ʻo Moscow i mea ʻono loa ma Rūsia.
- A hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia 18, ʻaʻole hoʻohana iki ʻia ka paʻakai i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana - pipiʻi loa ia e hoʻohui wale ʻia i kēlā huahana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAe ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa e loaʻa i ka palaoa palaoa nā 1.8-2% paʻakai. ʻAʻole pono e ʻono - hoʻonui ka hoʻohui o ka paʻakai i ka ʻala a me ka ʻono o nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, hoʻoikaika ka paʻakai i ka hanana o ka gluten a me ka palaoa āpau.
- Pili ka huaʻōlelo "baker" me kahi kanaka leʻaleʻa, maikaʻi, a momona. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā mea kahu ʻai i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka lāhui kanaka. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hana Palani kaulana o nā lako bakery i hānau ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana kahu palaoa. Ma hope koke iho o ke kaua, ua kūʻai aku kona mau mākua i kahi hale palaoa ma nā wahi kai o Palika mai kahi wahine waiwai loa, a he mea nui ʻole ia na ka mea hale ʻai i kēlā manawa. He mea maʻalahi ka huna o ka waiwai. I loko o nā makahiki kaua, hoʻomau ka poʻe bakena Farani e kūʻai aku i ka berena ma ka hōʻaiʻē, e loaʻa ana ke kālā mai ka poʻe kūʻai aku i ka hopena o ka manawa i ʻaelike ʻia. ʻO ia ʻano kālepa i ka wā o nā makahiki kaua, he ala pololei ia e hōʻino - nui loa ke kālā e holo nei i ka ʻāpana i noho ʻia o Palani. Ua ʻae kā mākou heroine e kālepa wale nō ma nā ʻōlelo o ka uku koke ʻana a hoʻomaka e ʻae i ka uku o nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO ke kālā i loaʻa iā ia i loko o nā makahiki kaua ua lawa ia nāna e kūʻai i hale ma kahi kaila o Palisa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i waiho i ke koena kūpono i ka panakō, akā hūnā ʻo ia i ka hale i lalo. Aia ma ke alapiʻi i kēia hale lalo i pau ai kona mau lā. Ke iho hou nei e nānā i ka palekana o ka waiwai, ua hina ʻo ia a haki kona ʻāʻī. ʻAʻohe paha he kūpono i kēia moʻolelo e pili ana i ka loaʻa pono ʻole ma ka berena ...
- He nui ka poʻe i ʻike, ma nā hale hōʻikeʻike a i ʻole i nā kiʻi, nā 125 gram kaulana o ka berena - ka mahele liʻiliʻi loa i loaʻa i nā limahana, nā mea hilinaʻi a me nā keiki i ka wā ʻoi loa o ka pale o Leningrad i ka wā o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic. Akā i ka mōʻaukala o nā kānaka he mau wahi a me nā manawa i loaʻa ai ka poʻe i ka nui o ka berena me ka ʻole o kahi ālai. Ma ʻEnelani, ua hāʻawi nā hale hana i ka 19 kenekulia i ka 6 auneke berena i kēlā lā i kēia kanaka - ma mua o 180 wale nō gram. Pono nā poʻe hana hale e hana ma lalo o nā lāʻau o nā luna i nā hola he 12-16 i ka lā. I ka manawa like, he manawaleʻa maʻamau nā hale hana - ua hele ka poʻe iā lākou i ʻole e loaʻa ka hoʻopaʻi no ka helehelena.
- Aia kahi manaʻo (ikaika, akā, maʻalahi ʻia) ua alakaʻi ke aliʻi Palani ʻo Louis XVI i kahi nohona maumau, i ka hopena, ua luhi ka Palani holoʻokoʻa, ua kū ka Great French Revolution, a ua hoʻokahuli ʻia a make ka mōʻī. Ua kiʻekiʻe nā kumukūʻai, hele wale lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka pā nui. I ka manawa like, akahai loa kā Louis hoʻolilo kālā ʻana. No nā makahiki he nui kāna mālama ʻana i nā puke moʻohelu kālā āna i hoʻokomo ai i nā lilo āpau. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā moʻolelo e like me "no ka berena me ka ʻole o nā ʻūpā a me ka berena no ka sup (i ʻōlelo ʻia nā pā berena) - 1 livre 12 keneta". I ka manawa like, loaʻa i nā limahana o ka ʻaha he Bakery Service, nona ka poʻe kahu baker, nā mea kōkua bakeri he 12 a me nā pā 4.
- ʻO ka "crunching of a French roll" kaulana loa i lohe ʻia ma Russia ma mua o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni ʻana ʻaʻole wale ma nā hale ʻaina momona a me nā lumi kiʻi aristocratic. I ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, ua wehe ka Society for the Guardianship of Popular Sobriety i nā hale inu a me nā teahouses he nui i nā kūlanakauhale panalāʻau. E kapa ʻia ka hale inu he hale ʻai, a ʻo kahi hale inu cafe. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomālamalama me nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole, akā lawe lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o ka berena. He mea kiʻekiʻe loa ka palaoa. ʻO Rye ke kumukūʻai 2 kopecks no ka paona (ʻaneʻane 0.5 kg), keʻokeʻo o ke kaupaona like 3 kopecks, sieve - mai 4, e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha. I loko o ka hale inu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i pā nui o ka wai sup kopa no 5 kopecks, ma ka hale inu wai, no 4 - 5 kopecks, hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i kahi kī ʻelua, e nahu ana me ka bun Palani - i pā ʻia ma ka papa kuhikuhi kūloko. Ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa ʻo "mahu" no ka mea ua hāʻawi ʻia nā puʻupuʻu kō ʻelua i kahi tī liʻiliʻi a me kahi wai paila nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka maʻalahi o nā hale inu a me nā teahouses e ka pepa e pono ai ma luna aʻe o ka waihona kālā: "E ʻoluʻolu mai hoʻopilikia i ka mea kūʻai kālā me ka hoʻololi kālā nui".
- Ua wehe ʻia nā hale tī a me nā hale inu wai i nā kūlanakauhale nui. Ma kuaʻāina ʻo Lūkia, aia kahi pilikia maoli me ka berena. ʻOiai mākou e lawe i nā hihia maʻamau o ka wī, i nā makahiki hana kūpono, ʻaʻole ʻai ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka berena. ʻO ka manaʻo e kipaku aku i nā kulak ma kauwahi o Siberia, ʻaʻole ia he ʻike a Joseph Stalin. Pili kēia manaʻo iā ka populist ʻInikov-Razumnov. Ua heluhelu ʻo ia e pili ana i ke ʻano ʻino: ua lawe ʻia ka berena iā Zaraisk, a ua ʻae nā mea kūʻai mai ʻaʻole e uku ma mua o 17 kopecks ma ka pood. Ua make kēia ʻohana i nā ʻohana mahiʻai a make loa, a he mea ʻole nā mea mahiʻai he nui i moe wale i nā wāwae o nā kulak - ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻonui i kahi hapawalu iā lākou. A ua hoʻomālamalama ʻo Leo Tolstoy i ka lehulehu i aʻo ʻia, e wehewehe ana i ka berena me ka quinoa ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o ka pōʻino, ʻo ka pōpilikia ka wā ʻaʻohe mea e kāwili ʻia me ka quinoa. A i ka manawa like, i mea e hoʻouna koke aku ai i ka palaoa no ka hoʻolilo ʻana, kūkulu ʻia nā alahao kūikawā no nā kahawai liʻiliʻi i nā panalāʻau e ulu ana i ka palaoa o ka moku ʻo Chernozem.
- I Iapana, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka berena a hiki i ka 1850s. ʻO Commodore Matthew Perry, ka mea nāna i hoʻokau i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina diplomatic ma waena o Iapana a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me ke kōkua ʻana o nā mokuahi koa, ua kono ʻia e ka poʻe Kepani i kahi ʻaha gala. I ka nānā ʻana a puni ka pākaukau a hoʻāʻo i nā ipu Kepani maikaʻi loa, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻAmelika e hoʻomāinoino ʻia lākou. ʻO ke akamai o ka poʻe unuhi wale nō ka mea i hoʻopakele iā lākou mai ka pilikia - akā manaʻo ka poʻe kipa he haku maoli lākou no nā meaʻai kūloko, a ua lilo ke kālā pupule he 2000 no ke awakea no Iapana. Ua hoʻouna aku ka poʻe ʻAmelika i ka meaʻai ma kā lākou mau moku, a no laila ʻike ka poʻe Kepanī i ka palaoa hoʻomoʻa no ka manawa mua. Ma mua o kēlā, ua ʻike lākou i ka palaoa, akā na lākou i hana i ka palaoa laiki, ʻai ʻia i ka maka, i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a i ʻole i nā pōpō kuʻuna. I ka wā mua, ʻai manawaleʻa ʻia ka berena e ke kula Kepani a me nā limahana koa, a i ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II ua komo ka palaoa i ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiai ʻo ka Kepani e hoʻopau iā ia i nā mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka poʻe ʻEulopa a ʻAmelika paha.
